Mac administrators and end users need not be intimidated by their Apple computer's under-the-hood operations. Mac techs and operators can quickly of Terminal and shell operations, resources that enable more granular control and administration of Mac computers. However, it's important to also understand how Macs store and access files. Mac directory structure Many Mac administrators began training as Windows professionals. Still others, accustomed to logging on to Macs and finding the desktop, applications, documents, downloads, movies, music, pictures and other files already stored in handy, easily folders accessed via the Finder, aren't necessarily confident they understand where these folders and their contents are truly stored on the Mac's hard drive. The Mac OS X file system stores files within folders, also known as directories. On Windows, and in the Quicken folder in your Documents folder on a Mac. Other Quicken Files. Quicken may store other files in the folder alongside your data, including files containing images and backup files associated with your data. Your original data file will have an extension of QDF. Moving a file from QuickBooks for Mac to QuickBooks for Windows is mainly about getting the file into a QuickBooks for Windows format. To do that, simply create a backup of the file in QuickBooks for Mac, and then restore that backup ( Restoring Backups ) in QuickBooks for Windows. • In the Terminal, reindex your Outlook database by using the following command and substituting your own user name for the user_name placeholder: mdimport -g “/Applications/Microsoft Outlook.app/Contents/Library/Spotlight/Microsoft Outlook Spotlight Importer.mdimporter” -d1 “/Users/user_name/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/Outlook/Outlook 15 Profiles/ “ Note In this command, the path after “-g” is the default path of the Outlook installation. The path after “-d1″ is the default path of your profile, where my_profile_name is, by default “Main Profile.” You’ll have to substitute your actual paths if you have renamed your profile or installed Outlook in a different location. Microsoft outlook download for mac. The top, uppermost folder is known as the root directory. Folders located within (or beneath) the root directory are known as subfolders or subdirectories, two different ways of saying the same thing. That may seem obvious to more advanced users and administrators, but even some more seasoned users may not be aware an absolute directory path exists for each file. To navigate to a specific file's path, which can prove critical when attempting to administer a Mac using the Terminal, first, the user must understand the directory structure. Postscript level 3 printer driver download for mac free. ![]() The root directory is often referred to as /. Beneath the root, on most Macs by default, are several additional folders, including Applications (which stores programs) and Users (which stores home folder information for each user possessing an account on the machine). Using Terminal to access files and folders. The cd command is used to navigate to the directory or folder the user wishes to access. For example, if from the command prompt the operator wishes to change the working directory to the Applications folder, the user should enter the following command: cd /Applications Entering cd followed by the absolute path to the file or directory in question enables operators to navigate to specific locations quickly when using the command line. Instead of navigating to the Applications folder, if the operator instead intended to change the working directory to the Applications folder's Utilities subfolder, the user would enter: cd /Applications/Utilities The ls command Once the correct file location is established, operators can begin manipulating files within the working directory. The ls command, simply typed ls, lists the contents of the working directory. Commands can be entered with options (or additional information), however, that make the commands exponentially more powerful. For example, the ls command, by default, hides within its results certain files, such as those with file names that possess a period (or dot) as the first character. Entering ls -a, or the command ls followed by a space and then a dash and the lowercase letter a, instead of just ls generates instructions dictating all files within a directory be revealed within the command's results. Numerous additional ls options are available. Whereas the -a option instructs the command to reveal all files, the -l option specifies that file attributes (including permissions, file size and file date) be listed, too, within the displayed results. The pwd command When working within different directories, and later, when additional Terminal skills are obtained and operators begin performing additional move, copy and even file attribute or permissions changes, it becomes easier to forget in which directory one is currently working. The pwd (present working directory) command is a quick shortcut command an operator can enter to reveal the current working directory.
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